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“mean”這個單詞
在單詞表上看似只有一個“意思”的含義
可用法卻千變萬化
比如“你什么意思啊？”
按照中文翻譯應該是
“what’s your meaning?”
可是這樣卻是不正確的表達
那么正確的表達應該怎么說呢？
“What do you mean?”"mean" 做動詞有“意思”的含義，但需要借助助動詞來完成疑問。當你對別人不理解的時候就可以說這句話。
例句：
You didn’t say clearly about my salary.What do you mean?
關于我的薪水你沒有說清楚。你什么意思啊？
I have done my work,but you didn’t see it and turn it back.What do you mean?
我完成了我的工作，你沒看就給我返回來了，什么意思啊？
“What is the meaning of this?”這里的“meaning”是“mean”的名詞形式，“of this”做“meaning”的補語，翻譯過來就是“你這是什么意思啊。”所以有this就指代明確的對象。
例句：
These vocabularies are so sophisticated,so what’s the meaning of this sentence?
這些單詞好復雜，這句話什么意思啊？
I have given you three times,but you made the same mistake over and over again.What’s the meaning of this?
我給了你三次機會，可是相同的錯誤你一而再再而三的犯。你什么意思啊？
現在知道“你是什么意思？”應該怎么表達了吧！關于“mean”你一定還有困惑，讓我們來看～
知識拓展
mean 上述用法主要做動詞，經常見的還有我們常說的：“I mean it.”千萬不要翻譯成：“我的意思是它。”它是說“我是認真的。”
例句：
That’s really something.I mean it.
真了不起，我說真的。
He is an adult now,so let’s just go with it.I mean it.
說真的，他現在已經是成年人了，就順其自然吧。
小提示：記得“mean”和“it”中輔音“n”和元音“i”是可以連讀的哦。
mean 常見的還有形容詞的意思，翻譯成“吝嗇的，小氣的，刻薄的”。后面介詞一般會用“about,over,with”等。
例句：
Her husband is very mean about money.
她丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。
Don’t be mean with fabric,otherwise curtains will end up looking skimpy.[?sk?mpi]
別這么吝嗇布料，不然做出的窗簾會很寒酸。
The little girls had locked themselves in upstairs because Mack had been mean to them.
小姑娘們把自己鎖在了樓上，因為麥克對她們很刻薄。
mean當然也有做名詞的用法。解釋成“中間，中庸，平均數”。當然 ，mean 做名詞的用法不是很常見。
例句：
What you do first is to calculate the mean.
你要做的第一件事就是算出平均數。
mean 你一定常常見到這個單詞，是的，除了“mean”的第三人稱單數形式意外，它還有名詞含義，解釋為“手段，方法”
例如常見的短語有：
By means of:使用，由于。
By all means:一定，務必。
By no means:絕不，絕沒有。
By any means:無論如何。
例句：
A.He made lots of money by means of working hard.
他通過辛勤勞動賺了很多錢。
B.—Could you help me?
—By all means.
—你可以幫我嗎？
—當然可以
C.We will lose heart by no means.
我們絕不會失去信心。
D.You must finish the work in time by any means.
你無論如何都要完成這項工作。
同義詞轉換
1. alone=by oneself
We finished the work alone./by ourselves.
2 .actually=in fact
Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.
3. also=too=as well
He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.
4 .another=one more
I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.
5 .arrive in(at)/=get to=reach
When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.
6. at once=right now
Run home at once=Run home right now.
7. continue/go on
Let’s continue/go on reading the passage.
8 .cost=spend=take=pay
(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.
(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.
9. cross=go across
Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.
10. sometimes/=t times
He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.
11. die/=ose one’s life
Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.
12 .now/at the moment
She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment
13 .else=other
What else/other things can you see in the picture?
14. then=t that moment/at that time
She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.
15 .like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for
She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.
16. will/be going to/be about to
The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
17 .want/would like
Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/
18 .can/be able to/have the ability to do
Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?
19. visit/call on
Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.
20. favorite/like best
What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?
21 .happen/take place
What happened?/What took place?
22. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind
She can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.
23 .found/establish/set up
The students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.
24 .finally/at last/in the end
Finally/At last/In the end, she won the race.
25 .leave/be away
He left yesterday./He has been away for a day.
26. return/give back
He hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.
return/go back
He will go back/return in a month.
27 .why/what for/how come
-She cried so badly. –How come?
What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?
28 .over/more than
Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.
29 .whatever/no matter what
Whatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.
30 .whenever/no matter when
Whenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.
31 .walk/ go…on foot
Do you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?
32 .should/ought to/be supposed to
We should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.
33 .population/people
What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?
34. quit/stop/drop/give up
My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.
35 .maybe/perhaps/may be
Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.
同義詞組轉換1. a lot of/lots of
A lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.
2. all over the world/around the world
English is spoken widely all over the world./around the world
3 .not as(so)…as/less than
This book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more
interesting than this one.
4. as…as possible/as…as sb can
Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.
5. at risk/in danger/in trouble
The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger
6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old
His parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.
7 .because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to
Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.
With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.
8. be careful/look out/take care
Look out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.
9 .be worried about/worry about
Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.
10 .both…and…/not only…but also…
He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.
11. be good at/do well in
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.
12 .be proud of/take pride in
We are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.
13 .come up with/think of/have an idea
Tome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.
14 .ride a bike/go…by bike
He often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.
15. come from/be from
Where do you come from?/Where are you from?
16 .have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happily
We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.
17. have a pain in head/have a headache
He didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache
18 .hear from/receive(get) a letter from
She is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.
19 .had better do/It’s best to do
You had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.
20. how about/what about
How about/What about going skating?
21. in order to/in order that/to do/so that
He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.
22. keep off/keep away from
Keep off /Keep away from the grass!
23. in/wear
She is in/wears a white dress today.
24 .keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing
Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.
25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneself
Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.
26 .like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …
John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.
27 .long, long ago/once upon a time
Long, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.
28 .look after well/take good care of
Thanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.
29 .no longer/not …any longer
She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.
30 .shall we/Let’s..
Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.
31 .take part in/join in/participate in
He took part in /joined in/participated in the match.
32. too…to/so…that…/enough to…
He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.
同義句型轉換：一，運用兩種時態（一般過去時和現在完成時互相轉換）(1) He left last year.
(2) He has been away for one year.
(3) He has been away since a year ago.
(4) It is a year since he left.
(5) One year has passed since he left.
二，最高級和比較級的互相轉換(1) He is the tallest student in his class.
(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.
(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.
(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.
三，運用兩種語態（主動語態和被動語態互相轉換）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.
四，感嘆句的兩種句型之間互相轉換What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!
五，運用關聯詞語合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.
Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.
(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.
Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.
六，運用復合句和不定式互相轉換(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.
(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.
七，運用不同的句式結構互相轉換(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.
(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.
八，用it做形式主語互相轉換(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.
(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.
針對訓練：1.People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.
People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.
2.Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.
Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.
3.She lives alone.
She lives ________ __________.
4. Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.
________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.
5. But it took her a long time to find out.
But she ______ a long time _______ out.
6.Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.
Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.
7. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.
She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.
8. Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.
Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.
9. Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.
Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.
10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.
When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.
11. In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.
People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.
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12. When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.
When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.
13. When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.
When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.
14. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.
Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.
15. He was different from other children.
He was _______ the ______ as other children.
16. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.
Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.
17. I teach something to air hostesses.
Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.
18. The world is full of variety.
The world is ________ _________ variety.
19. To his surprise, the taste was nice.
He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.
20. Once in the area, a car s almost a must.
You _______ ______ take a car in the area.
21. But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.
But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.
22. Beijing will be rainy.
There will be _______ ________ Beijing.
23. Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.
Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.
24. But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.
But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.
25. Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.
Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.
26. We call this mark “watermark”.
This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.
27. They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.
They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.
28. The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.
The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.
29. We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.
We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.
30. It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.
It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.
31. He was unable to walk any more.
He ______ _______ walked.
32. The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.
The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.
33. In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.
China has begun a “one-child” policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.
34. He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.
He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.
35.He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.
It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.
36. A school inspector was coming to visit a school.
A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.
37. Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?
_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?
38. Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.
Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.
39. Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.
Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.
40. I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.
I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.
41. Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.
Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.
42. When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.
At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.
43. I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.
I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.
44. Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.
Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.
45. Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.
________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.
46. She bought me many presents.
She bought many presents ______ ______.
47. The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.
The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.
48. They all agreed with me.
They all ______ yes ________ me.
49. Beautiful flowers need pollinating.
Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.
50. The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.
The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.
51. I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either.
_______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.
52. Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.
Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.
53. Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.
Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.
54 .What a serious thing a promise is!
_________ _______ a promise is!
55 .They only want to win.
They want _______ _______ to win.
56. The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.
Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.
57 .It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.
It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.
58 .What do you think of the music?
_______ do you ________ the music?
59 .I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.
Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.
60 .How about playing basketball with us?
________ ________ playing basketball with us?
61. Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.
62. The rain was heavy yesterday.
It ______ _______ yesterday.
63 .I hope that I can visit the moon some day.
I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.
64 .Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.
Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.
65 .He can finish the work easily.
66. He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.
He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.
67 .Walking after meals is very helpful.
_______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.
68. Actually, we have been friends for long.
________ _______, we have been friends for long.
69 .My coat is similar to yours in many ways.
Our coats have a lot _______ ________.
70 .Mother takes care of you as much as possible.
Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.
71. However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.
However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.
72. I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.
I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.
73. She was glad she kept her promise.
She was glad _________ ________ her promise.
74 .The princess told the frog to leave.
The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.
75 .We had a great time going on a picnic.
We _______ ________ going on a picnic.
76. I shall do whatever you please.
I shall do ______ ________ what you please.
77. I’m from China.
My _________ is _________.
78 .How long is the classroom?
_________ is the _______ of the classroom?
79 .I am the owner of the dictionary.
The dictionary ________ _________ me.
80. I’m looking forward to seeing her again.
I _______ ________ see her again.
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