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有多少位建筑師和建筑評(píng)論家就有多少個(gè)關(guān)于建筑學(xué)的定義。雖然有些人贊成將其視為藝術(shù)，但其他人則將建筑所承擔(dān)的重要社會(huì)責(zé)任視為其最明確的屬性。一旦談及“建筑學(xué)是什么”，就意味著大膽開(kāi)啟了一個(gè)充滿爭(zhēng)議性的議題。可是每當(dāng)我們埋頭苦干于重大項(xiàng)目或是思考為何選擇了這條職業(yè)道路時(shí)，大部分人或多或少會(huì)捫心自問(wèn)——“建筑學(xué)究竟是什么”。
很多時(shí)候，從事建筑設(shè)計(jì)有如苦行；然而有時(shí)，它卻能給予人極大的滿足感。也許，最重要的是，建筑學(xué)本就具有較強(qiáng)的適應(yīng)性及變化萬(wàn)千的可能性。
這個(gè)語(yǔ)錄的合集揭示了瞬息萬(wàn)變的建筑學(xué)含義；不同場(chǎng)合下我們會(huì)賦予建筑學(xué)以不同的定義，可能是我們與同僚討論時(shí)，或是調(diào)整措辭向外行解釋時(shí)。
注意：當(dāng)今，人們癡迷于僅憑寥寥數(shù)字便可勾人思緒，可這種做法很容易使人脫離評(píng)論所處的時(shí)代背景。但是這些評(píng)論同時(shí)又屬于一個(gè)更宏觀、微妙的話語(yǔ)體系下。來(lái)源和（或）時(shí)代背景被每一個(gè)定義所包含。
1.“建筑活動(dòng)絕對(duì)是一種政治行為。” —— 彼得·艾森曼 《國(guó)土報(bào)》
"Architecture is definitely a political act." - Peter Eisenman in Haaretz
2.“建筑設(shè)計(jì)不是困難的，而是堅(jiān)苦卓絕的。” —— 扎哈·哈迪德《衛(wèi)報(bào)》
"Architecture is unnecessarily difficult. It's very tough." - Zaha Hadid in The Guardian
3.“建筑活動(dòng)，顧名思義，是指一個(gè)合作的過(guò)程。”—— 約書(shū)亞·拉姆斯
"Architecture is by definition a very collaborative process." - Joshua Prince-Ramusin Fast Company
4.“通過(guò)建筑設(shè)計(jì)，我們可以觀察，思考并探究我們所處的世界及人類(lèi)在其中的位置。”—— 湯姆·梅恩 普利茲克頒獎(jiǎng)演說(shuō)
"Architecture is a way of seeing, thinking and questioning our world and our place in it." - Thom Mayne in his Prtizker Prize Acceptance Speech
5.“建筑學(xué)是藝術(shù)和科學(xué)的結(jié)晶，它能夠真正地確保城市和建筑物與我們想要的生活方式相適應(yīng)：它是一個(gè)將社會(huì)理想呈現(xiàn)于真實(shí)世界的過(guò)程。” —— 比雅克·英格斯 （Bjarke Ingels） 來(lái)自 ArchDaily 采訪
"Architecture is the art and science of making sure that our cities and buildings actually fit with the way we want to live our lives: the process of manifesting our society into our physical world. - Bjarke Ingels in AD Interviews
6.“建筑是誠(chéng)實(shí)的：無(wú)論如何它就在那里，它要么有效要么失敗，其中的分別顯而易見(jiàn)。”——雅克·赫爾佐格源自哥倫比亞大學(xué)的一場(chǎng)講座
"Architecture is merciless: it is what it is, it works or doesn’t, and you can clearly see the difference." - Jacques Herzog in a lecture at Columbia University
7.“建筑活動(dòng)永遠(yuǎn)伴隨著權(quán)力與重大利益，不論是經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的還是政治方面的。” —— 伯納德·屈米 《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》
“Architecture is always related to power and related to large interests, whether financial or political." - Bernard Tschumi in The New York Times
8.“建筑活動(dòng)是復(fù)雜行為的典范—— Jeffrey Inaba
"Architecture is a good example of the complex dynamic of giving." - Jeffrey Inaba in World of Giving
9.“建筑活動(dòng)是十分繁雜的，它并不適合獨(dú)行俠般的工作方式，我崇尚團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。” —— 理查德·羅杰斯 《衛(wèi)報(bào)》
"Architecture is too complex for just one person to do it, and I love collaboration." - Richard Rogers in The Guardian
10.“建筑活動(dòng)是人類(lèi)所能想到的最有影響力的行為。” —— 本·凡·伯克爾和卡洛琳·博斯 （Ben vanBerkel and Caroline Bos）
"Architecture is the most powerful deed that a man can imagine." - Ben van Berkel and Caroline Bos in Volume
11.“建筑活動(dòng)是表達(dá)歡愉的一種行為。”—— NicolaiOuroussoff 《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》
"Architecture is an act of optimism." - Nicolai Ouroussoff in The LA Times
12.“建筑活動(dòng)即人類(lèi)的造物行為。”—— 馬里奧·博塔
"Architecture is an artificial fact." - Mario Botta in Perspecta
13.“建筑活動(dòng)不乏浪漫主義者，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，即便是建筑環(huán)境內(nèi)微小的改變也能激發(fā)出其對(duì)美好社會(huì)的強(qiáng)烈愿望”——Mark Wigley 《表皮》雜志
"Architecture is full of romantics who think that even relatively small changes to the built environment create the aspiration for a better society." - Mark Wigley in Surface Magazine
14.“建筑活動(dòng)本應(yīng)服務(wù)于大眾，然而現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)展已與初衷漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。”—— Alexandra Lange
"Architecture is for us, the public, and it is going to get scuffed." - Alexandra Langein Design Observer
15.“進(jìn)行建筑活動(dòng)是國(guó)家職能之所在。”—— 約翰·拉斯金
"Architecture is the work of nations..." John Ruskin in Stones of Venice
16.“建筑總是關(guān)于理想與職責(zé)，它是表達(dá)烏托邦思想的一種便利手段。”—— 羅蘭·巴特
"Architecture is always dream and function, expression of a utopia and instrument of a convenience." - Roland Barthes in "Semiology and Urbanism"
17.“建筑活動(dòng)是一種價(jià)值觀的體現(xiàn)——建造方式即為居住方式的直接反映。”—— 諾曼·福斯特
"Architecture is an expression of values – the way we build is a reflection of the way we live." - Norman Foster in The European
18.“建筑設(shè)計(jì)是磨練身心的試煉場(chǎng)。” —— 密斯·凡·德·羅
"Architecture is the real battleground of the spirit." - Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in "ID Merger Speech"
19.“如果你對(duì)建造建筑物感興趣的話，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)建筑學(xué)不只是純粹的理論知識(shí)，還是關(guān)于可能性的藝術(shù)。”——保羅魯·道夫
"Architecture is not a question of the purely theoretical if you're interested in building buildings. It's the art of what is possible." - Paul Rudolph in Chicago Architects Oral History Project
20.“建筑學(xué)就是幾何學(xué)。”——阿爾瓦羅·西扎
"Architecture is geometry." - álvaro Siza in Imaginar a Evidência (Imagining Evidence)
21.“建筑能夠改善生活條件：不論是環(huán)境的，還是社會(huì)的，有時(shí)甚至是政治的”—— Arjen Oosterman
"Architecture is about improving conditions: environmental, social and sometimes also political." - Arjen Oosterman in Volume
22.“建筑不單是一種事物，也并非只是一種藝術(shù)形式……它必須能夠解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題；它必須是有益于社會(huì)的。”——劉曉都 《建筑的作用是什么？對(duì)話劉曉都》ArchDaily 采訪
"Architecture is not just one thing. It is not just an art. … It has to deal with the real situation; it has to do something good for the society." - Xiaodu Liu in "What Can Architecture Do? An Interview with Xiaodu Liu" on ArchDaily
23.“建筑設(shè)計(jì)不單指場(chǎng)地上的建筑物：它更關(guān)乎于場(chǎng)地自身的重塑”—— Sean Lally
"Architecture is much more than the building of an object on a site: it is a reinvention of the site itself." - Sean Lally in The Air From Other Planets
24.“建筑學(xué)與語(yǔ)言異曲同工：新出現(xiàn)的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該遵守語(yǔ)法規(guī)則以此避免與既有結(jié)構(gòu)相沖突。”——查爾斯王子
"Architecture is a language: new designs should abide by grammatical rules to avoid dissonance with existing structures." - Prince Charles in The Architectural Review
25.“建筑學(xué)如同一座未被開(kāi)發(fā)的寶藏，如此多的宏偉篇章等待著人們?nèi)?gòu)想，去呈現(xiàn)，去建造。”——Matthew Hoffman
"Architecture is an untapped source of magnificent stories waiting to be imagined, visualized, and built." - Matthew Hoffman in "Blank Space Launches Architecture Storytelling Competition"
26.“通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)建筑環(huán)境以服務(wù)他人是建筑設(shè)計(jì)的宗旨。”——Kevin J Singh
"Architecture is about serving others through the design of the built environment." - Kevin J Singh in "21 Rules for A Successful Life in Architecture"
27.“放之四海，建筑設(shè)計(jì)都是一項(xiàng)十分復(fù)雜的工作。所有的推動(dòng)力和項(xiàng)目進(jìn)程恰巧同時(shí)發(fā)生是十分罕見(jiàn)的。”—— 雷姆·庫(kù)哈斯
"Architecture is a very complex effort everywhere. It’s very rare that all the forces that need to coincide to actually make a project proceed are happening at the same time." - Rem Koolhaas in Co.Design
28.“通過(guò)成為工藝的一種表達(dá)方式，建筑旨在傳承為人們提供庇護(hù)和安全這一簡(jiǎn)單訴求。”——Jay A. Pritzker 1985 年普利茲克頒獎(jiǎng)演說(shuō)
"Architecture is intended to transcend the simple need for shelter and security by becoming an expression of artistry." - Jay A. Pritzker in his 1985 Pritzker Ceremony Speech
29.“建筑是唯一一種讓人自發(fā)的想要為之心醉神迷的藝術(shù)形式。你可以回避繪畫(huà)，你可以回避音樂(lè)，你甚至可以回避歷史。但無(wú)論如何，你都無(wú)法抵擋建筑的魅力。”——Philippe Daverio
"Architecture is the only art that you can't help but feel. You can avoid paintings, you can avoid music, and you can even avoid history. But good luck getting away from architecture." - Philippe Daverio in Humans of New York
30.“建筑就是文化凝練沉淀的那一刻。”—— 讓·努維爾 《新聞周刊》
"Architecture is the petrification of a cultural moment." - Jean Nouvel in Newsweek
31.“從事建筑設(shè)計(jì)需要耐力和長(zhǎng)壽這兩個(gè)要素：接受持久的教育，長(zhǎng)期的訓(xùn)練，投入大量的時(shí)間和生命。”——Catherine Slessor
"Architecture is characterised by endurance and longevity: a long education, long training, long hours and long lives." - Catherine Slessor in The Architectural Review
32.“建筑學(xué)是對(duì)立事物的中和。”—— Juhani Pallasmaa
"Architecture is a muddle of irreconcilable things." - Juhani Pallasmaa in The Architectural Review
33.“從很多方面上講，建筑可看作是一類(lèi)非常具體的科幻作品。它自成一套邏輯方式。”—— Geoff Manaugh 《建筑師》
"Architecture is, in many ways, a very specific type of science fiction; it is its own genre of speculative thought," - Geoff Manaugh in Architect
34.“建筑設(shè)計(jì)基本上與龐大的世界人口無(wú)關(guān)，因?yàn)榻ㄖ焸冏约哼x擇了這條道路。”—— Bruce Mau 《建筑師》
"Architecture is largely irrelevant to the great mass of the world's population because architects have chosen to be." - Bruce Mau in Architect
35.“建筑學(xué)不再單指地平線上那些生殖崇拜般的封閉塔樓，更多的是關(guān)于那些與城市互動(dòng)的公園及公共空間。”——Alissa Walker
"Architecture is becoming less about a single walled-off phallus on the horizon, and more about parks and public spaces which engage with the city." - Alissa Walker in Gizmodo
36.“通常來(lái)說(shuō)，建筑的設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程勝于建筑的建造過(guò)程。”—— Sam Jaco
"Architecture is most often a victory over the process of creating architecture." - Sam Jacob in Log
37.“建筑學(xué)能夠推動(dòng)對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀的深刻批判。”—— Reinhold Martin
"Architecture is capable of mounting a profound critique of the status quo." -Reinhold Martin in Places
38.“建筑是如此醒目且龐大的物體，它的存在必然會(huì)影響到所有人。”—— Gautam Bhatia
"Architecture is such a conspicuous immensely physical object in space its presence is bound to influence everyone.” - Gautam Bhatia in India International Centre Quarterly
39.“建筑學(xué)不僅僅是關(guān)于建造，它更多的是一種提高人們生活質(zhì)量的手段。”——Diébédo Francis Kéré
"Architecture is not just about building. It's a means of improving people's quality of life." - Diébédo Francis Kéré in Washington Post
40.“建筑需要用身體去體驗(yàn)——通過(guò)觀察和觸摸方才能更完全的理解建筑。”—— Nicolai Ouroussoff
“Architecture is a physical experience — it needs to be seen and touched to be wholly understood.” - Nicolai Ouroussoff in Los Angeles Times
41.“建筑是很深?yuàn)W困難的一件事，我直到最近才意識(shí)到。它就像音樂(lè)，你可以享受，但-要了解它-又是另一回事了。”——Diana Agrest，全國(guó)公共廣播電臺(tái)教育欄目（NPR Ed）
"Architecture is really difficult. I realized that only very recently. It's like music. You can enjoy it but — to know it — it's a different story." - Diana Agrest in nprEd
42. “建筑有能力吸收任何事物，所以也會(huì)消融在一切之中。”—— Ole Bouman
"Architecture is capable of absorbing anything, and hence tends to dissolve into everything." - Ole Bouman in Volume
43.“ 建筑不只是科技和美學(xué)的結(jié)合物，更是一種展現(xiàn)生活方式的框架結(jié)構(gòu) - 而且，如果幸運(yùn)的話，展現(xiàn)的是一種明智的生活方式。”—— Bernard Rudofsky
"Architecture is not just a matter of technology and aesthetics but the frame for a way of life – and, with luck, an intelligent way of life." - Bernard Rudofsky
44.“建筑是一門(mén)可以擁有多元興趣的學(xué)科。你可以是一個(gè)哲學(xué)家，一個(gè)地理學(xué)家，一個(gè)科學(xué)家，一個(gè)藝術(shù)家，一個(gè)工程師；對(duì)于建筑，你可以充滿詩(shī)意。”——Toshiko Mori 《都市報(bào)》
"Architecture is a discipline where you can have multivalent interests. You could be a philosopher, a geographer, a scientist, an artist, an engineer; you can be poetic about it." - Toshiko Mori in Metropolis
45. “建筑是為了更遠(yuǎn)大更高的目標(biāo)。”—— Stanley Tigerman《新聞周刊》
"Architecture is supposed to be about a higher purpose." - Stanley Tigermanin Newsweek
46. “建筑是最大眾廣泛的藝術(shù)，而大眾又是最嚴(yán)苛的評(píng)論家。”—— Eric Parry《衛(wèi)報(bào)》
"Architecture is the most public of the arts, and the public are severe critics." - Eric Parry in The Guardian
47.“建筑是一個(gè)形式制造者，問(wèn)題解決者，也是環(huán)境創(chuàng)造者，而國(guó)際博覽會(huì)正是它的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。”——Ada Louise Huxtable《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》
"Architecture is a form-maker, problem‐solver and environment‐creator, and the international exposition is its laboratory." - Ada Louise Huxtable in New York Times
48.“建筑是為了完善自然，而優(yōu)秀的建筑能使自然環(huán)境更加美麗 - 它能給予自然一股能量。”—— Claudio Silvestrin
"Architecture is supposed to complete nature. Great architecture makes nature more beautiful—it gives it power."- Claudio Silvestrin in Elle Decor
49.“建筑是這個(gè)人類(lèi)方程式的一小部分，但是對(duì)于我們之中那些實(shí)踐它的人來(lái)說(shuō)，我們相信它有能發(fā)揮作用做出改變的潛力，來(lái)啟發(fā)和豐富人類(lèi)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，穿越充滿誤解的障礙，從而為生活這出戲提供一個(gè)美麗的場(chǎng)景。”——弗蘭克·蓋里，1989年普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮演說(shuō)
"Architecture is a small piece of this human equation, but for those of us who practice it, we believe in its potential to make a difference, to enlighten and to enrich the human experience, to penetrate the barriers of misunderstanding and provide a beautiful context for life's drama." - Frank Gehry in his 1989 Pritzker Prize Ceremony Speech
50.“建筑不是一件私有事物；即使是一幢房子也必須為全家人以及親朋好友使用，而更多的建筑物都是為所有人，為各界人士所使用。如果這幢建筑物需要滿足大眾需求，那么建筑師必須要找到一些所有人能共同理解和經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)。”——John Portman，“建筑師作為發(fā)展商（The Architect as Developer）”
"Architecture is not a private affair; even a house must serve a whole family and its friends, and most buildings are used by everybody, people of all walks of life. If a building is to meet the needs of all the people, the architect must look for some common ground of understanding and experience." - John Portman in "The Architect as Developer"
51.“建筑是一門(mén)社會(huì)性藝術(shù)。作為一門(mén)社會(huì)性藝術(shù)，我們有社會(huì)責(zé)任確保我們所呈現(xiàn)出的建筑設(shè)計(jì)不僅能滿足功用、創(chuàng)造舒適的空間，更需要能夠提供精神的愉悅。”—— Samuel Mockbee
“Architecture is a social art. And as a social art, it is our social responsibility to make sure that we are delivering architecture that meets not only functional and creature comforts, but also spiritual comfort.” - Samuel Mockbee
52.“建筑十分重要，以至于不能僅留于人類(lèi)自身。”——Sarah Wigglesworth，《Parlour》雜志
"Architecture is too important to be left to men alone." - Sarah Wigglesworth in Parlour
53.“建筑不只純粹是建筑師與客戶(hù)之間的私自交易。它影響到所有人，所以它需要被所有人理解。”—— Blair Kamin
"Architecture is not a purely private transaction between architects and clients. It affects everyone, so it ought to be understandable to everyone. - Blair Kamin
54.“ 建筑是至關(guān)重要而持久存在的，因?yàn)樗菁{了我們；它展現(xiàn)出了物理空間，我們穿梭出入和得以使用的空間。”——理查德?邁耶，1984年普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮演說(shuō)
"Architecture is vital and enduring because it contains us; it describes space, space we move through, exit in and use." - Richard Meier in his 1984 Pritzker Prize Ceremony Speech
55.“建筑，相較于材料來(lái)說(shuō)，更重要的是理念。”—— 馬清運(yùn)，《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》
"Architecture is more about ideas than materials." - Qingyun Ma in Los Angeles Times
56.“建筑不只是為了像博物館一樣的明星作品而存在。它也是為了那些明星作品周?chē)母F街陋巷。”——Juan Ramon Adsuara，全國(guó)公共廣播電臺(tái)（NPR）
"Architecture is not just for big star projects like museums. It's for the slums around them, too." - Juan Ramon Adsuara in npr
57.“建筑羞于現(xiàn)實(shí)。”——Wouter Vanstiphout，
"Architecture is bashful about reality." - Wouter Vanstiphout in Archis
58.“建筑只是一個(gè)背景，建筑之美在于它能將人們聚集在一起并創(chuàng)造出公共意向。”——Ben Van Berkel，ArchDaily 訪談
"Architecture is just background. The beauty of architecture is that it brings people together and can create public constructs." - Ben Van Berkel in AD Interviews
59.“建筑代表了希望，代表了改變 - 它讓生活變得更為精彩。”——Lars Lerup，《Architect》報(bào)刊
"Architecture is about hope, about change—it makes life more exciting." - Lars Lerupin Architect
60.“建筑在那些偉人所了解的范圍外被祝福和詛咒：三度可感知的空間，四分之一的可穿越性，以及，不可言說(shuō)地，五分之一的實(shí)用性，七分之一的意外驚喜，和十一分之一的災(zāi)難可能性。”——Philip Nobel，《都市報(bào)》
"Architecture is blessed and cursed with more dimensions than its greats know what to do with: the three of sensible space, the celebrated fourth of travel through it; and others, ineffable, beyond—the fifth of utility, say, the seventh of happy accident, the ominous eleventh." - Philip Nobel in Metropolis
61.“建筑是一個(gè)需要小心保守的秘密。”—— Jean Nouvel， 《赫芬頓郵報(bào)》
"Architecture is a mystery that must be preserved." - Jean Nouvel in Huffington Post
62.“建筑與社會(huì)的愿景一樣偉大。”—— Lisa Rochon，《環(huán)球郵報(bào)》
"Architecture is only as great as the aspirations of its society." - Lisa Rochon in Globe and Mail
63.“建筑就如同道林·格雷的畫(huà)像（來(lái)自愛(ài)爾蘭作家?jiàn)W斯卡·王爾德的小說(shuō)）：表面上它十分美麗，然而在看不到的地方，只有真正枯萎和腐爛的靈魂。”——Lance Hosey，《Architect》報(bào)刊
"Architecture is like the picture of Dorian Gray: It can look beautiful in public, while somewhere out of sight its true soul withers and rots." - Lance Hosey in Architect
64.“建筑是關(guān)于理性的嗎？”——Alfred Caldwell，《芝加哥論壇報(bào)》
"Architecture is about reason-right?" - Alfred Caldwell in Chicago Tribune
65.“建筑是一門(mén)樂(lè)觀主義的職業(yè)。”——Johanna Hurme，《Spacing》雜志
"Architecture is a profession of optimism." - Johanna Hurme in spacing
66.“建筑在于對(duì)于光的控制：既是照明光也是自然光。”——Tom Kundig，《建筑實(shí)錄》雜志
"Architecture is about the manipulation of light: both artificial light and day lighting."- Tom Kundig in Architectural Record
67. “建筑在很多情形下背負(fù)了太多重量。”—— Patricia Patkau，《環(huán)球郵報(bào)》
“Architecture is expected to carry too much weight in many cases.” - Patricia Patkauin Globe and Mail
68.“建筑不是一個(gè)目標(biāo)。建筑是為了生活，為了幸福，為了工作，為了人類(lèi)。就如同一個(gè)畫(huà)框，而不是畫(huà)作本身。”——William Wurster
“Architecture is not a goal. Architecture is for life and pleasure and work and for people. The picture frame, not the picture.” - William Wurster
69.“建筑是在社會(huì)文化中最為明顯的一朵鮮花。”——Alan Balfour，《藝術(shù)報(bào)》
"Architecture is the most obvious flower of a society's culture." - Alan Balfour in Art Papers
70.“建筑不只是在街上作出宣示。它是為生活而創(chuàng)造良好環(huán)境。”——Dion Neutra，《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》
"Architecture is more than making a statement from the street. It's making an environment for living.” - Dion Neutra in Los Angeles Times
71.“建筑是一段翻譯過(guò)程。”——Fernando Romero，《都市報(bào)》
“Architecture is a translation process.” - Fernando Romero in Metropolis
72.“建筑是一項(xiàng)頗為精細(xì)又分神的任務(wù)。”——Nicholas Grimshaw，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》
"Architecture is quite a narrow, obsessive business." - Nicholas Grimshaw in The Guardian
73.“建筑令人困惑的一點(diǎn)是，它對(duì)于傳達(dá)愉悅感的能力是不一致的，而我們關(guān)注點(diǎn)又建立在這種情感之上。”——Alan de Botton，文“建筑之悅”
"Architecture is perplexing in how inconsistent is its capacity to generate the happiness on which its claim to our attention is founded." - Alain de Botton in The Architecture of Happiness
74.“建筑是一種都市芭蕾。”—— Aaron Betsky，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》
"Architecture is a kind of urban ballet." - Aaron Betsky in New York Times
75.“建筑是由勝利者書(shū)寫(xiě)的一段風(fēng)韻歷史。”——Herbert Muschamp，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》
"Architecture is a history of style written by the victors." - Herbert Muschamp in New York Times
76.“建筑是由對(duì)于現(xiàn)實(shí)和物質(zhì)本質(zhì)的信念所推動(dòng)：是那些具體如材料，形式，排列，實(shí)質(zhì)，細(xì)節(jié)的物質(zhì)特質(zhì)而不是其他。”—— Kester Rattenbury，《這不是建筑：媒體通訊的建設(shè)》
"Architecture is driven by belief in the nature of the real and the physical: the specific qualities of one thing - its material, form, arrangement, substance, detail - over another." - Kester Rattenbury in This is Not Architecture: Media Constructions
77.“建筑不一定是房屋的同義詞。”——Francisco "Patxi" Mangado
"Architecture is not always synonymous with building." - Francisco "Patxi" Mangado
78.“建筑是復(fù)雜的，也正像其他復(fù)雜的事物一樣，它從一開(kāi)始就傾向于像熵一樣逐漸變得無(wú)序。”——Guy Horton，《都市報(bào)》
"Architecture is complicated and like other complicated things it is prone to entropy from the outset." - Guy Horton in Metropolis
79.“建筑即想象力與現(xiàn)實(shí)碰撞交匯之處。”——妹島和世與西澤立衛(wèi)，2010年普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮演說(shuō)
"Architecture is where imagination meets life." - Kazuyo Sejima & Ryue Nishizawa in their 2010 Pritzker Prize Ceremony Speech
80.“建筑是一段神奇的自我旅程。你能做出成就，你能建造房屋，你能欣賞它們。這就是我享受生活而不感到難受的原因。”—— Stanley Tigerman，《芝加哥論壇報(bào)》
"Architecture is an incredible ego trip. You get things done, you build them, you look at them. That's why I enjoy life and don't have an ulcer. - Stanley Tigerman in the Chicago Tribune
81. “建筑是一個(gè)奇怪的領(lǐng)域，我們不斷被要求去一遍又一遍地展示設(shè)計(jì)何以是要緊的。這
令人精疲力盡。” ——Amale Andraos 《都市報(bào)》
"Architecture is a strange field where we’re constantly asked to demonstrate over and over why design matters, to everyone, all the time. It’s exhausting." - Amale Andraosin Metropolis
82. “建筑是關(guān)于穩(wěn)定性的缺乏以及如何去回應(yīng)它；是關(guān)于虛空（void）以及如何去穿越它；是關(guān)于不可居住以及如何居住于其中。”—— Geoff Manaugh 《衛(wèi)報(bào)》
"Architecture is about the lack of stability and how to address it. Architecture is about the void and how to cross it. Architecture is about inhospitability and how to live within it." - Geoff Manaugh in The Guardian
83. “建筑同時(shí)是一門(mén)藝術(shù)和實(shí)踐追求。這項(xiàng)專(zhuān)業(yè)又總是被分為那些強(qiáng)調(diào)藝術(shù)、純粹設(shè)計(jì)的，和那些以務(wù)實(shí)為先的。”—— Paul Goldberger 《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》
"Architecture is both an art and a practical pursuit, and the profession has always been divided between those who emphasize the art, that is pure design, and those who give priority to the practical." - Paul Goldberger in New York Times
84. 建筑是一個(gè)文明永久性的反映之一。——Charlie Rose
Architecture is one of the reflections of the permanence of a civilization. - Charlie Rose
85. 建筑不是適合那些內(nèi)心孱弱、意志不堅(jiān)或短壽促命的人的職業(yè)。——Martin Filler 《紐約書(shū)評(píng)》
Architecture is not a profession for the faint-hearted, the weak-willed, or the short-lived. - Martin Filler in The New York Review of Books
86. “建筑是一份十分危險(xiǎn)的工作。如果一個(gè)作家寫(xiě)了一本糟糕的書(shū)，呃，人們可以不去讀它。但如果你造了一棟糟糕的建筑，你將在一處地方留下一百年的丑陋身影。” ——Renzo Piano 《時(shí)代》雜志
"Architecture is a very dangerous job. If a writer makes a bad book, eh, people don't read it. But if you make bad architecture, you impose ugliness on a place for a hundred years." - Renzo Piano in Time
87.“建筑是當(dāng)今時(shí)代的病理學(xué)。”——《法證建筑》
"Architecture is the pathology of the contemporary era." - Forensic Architecture
88. “建筑是一門(mén)直接參與塑造外殼、建造或推翻障礙,或更明確地說(shuō),延伸或限制“自由”的學(xué)科。”——E. Sean Bailey 和 Erandi de Silva 發(fā)表于《BI》創(chuàng)刊號(hào)《自由：無(wú)拘無(wú)束的建筑》
"Architecture is a discipline directly engaged with shaping enclosure, of erecting and toppling barriers or—more explicitly—of extending and limiting ‘freedoms’." - E. Sean Bailey & Erandi de Silva in "BI's First Print Edition Released - FREE: Architecture on the Loose"
89. “建筑是有趣的，但它自身毫無(wú)意義。”—— Massimiliano Fuksas 《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》
"Architecture is interesting, but by itself it means nothing." - Massimiliano Fuksas in New York Times
90. “建筑是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，但我們很少像關(guān)注戲劇、書(shū)籍和繪畫(huà)那樣關(guān)注建筑。”—— Witold Rybczynski 《都市報(bào)》
"Architecture is an art, yet we rarely concentrate our attention on buildings as we do on plays, books, and paintings." - Witold Rybczynski in Metropolis
91. “建筑涉及監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)并與之同步。” ——Eric Howeler 《體塊》
"Architecture is aligned with and implicated in the systems of surveillance and control." - Eric Howeler in Volume
92. “建筑有百分之九十是生意，百分之十是藝術(shù)。” ——Albert Kahn
"Architecture is 90 per cent business and 10 per cent art." - Albert Kahn
93. “建筑可能是最理論化、深思熟慮和痛苦自省的一門(mén)藝術(shù)。” ——Paul Gapp 《芝加哥論壇報(bào)》
"Architecture is probably the subject of more theorizing, navel-gazing and introspective agonizing than any of the other arts." - Paul Gapp in the Chicago Tribune
94. “建筑即發(fā)明。” —— Oscar Niemeyer 《新聞周刊》
"Architecture is invention."- Oscar Niemeyer in Newsweek
95. “建筑總是與政治相關(guān)。” ——Richard Rogers 《金融時(shí)報(bào)》
"Architecture is always political." - Richard Rogers in Financial Times
96.“建筑是一個(gè)思維框架，它關(guān)乎想法；而這個(gè)職業(yè)關(guān)乎將那些想法轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)。”——Christopher Janney《建筑實(shí)錄》
"Architecture is a frame of mind, it’s about ideas; the profession is about how to translate those ideas into the real world." - Christopher Janney in Architectural Record
97. “建筑是居住于其中的人們之間互動(dòng)的積極參與者。” —— Jonathan C. Molly 發(fā)表于 ArchDaily
"Architecture is an active participant in the interactions of people within it." - Jonathan C. Molloy in ArchDaily
98. “建筑不僅在自己的領(lǐng)域中發(fā)展，它同時(shí)持續(xù)吸收著其他領(lǐng)域的成果。”——Maya Engeli 《體塊》雜志
"Architecture is not only developing in its own realm, it is constantly assimilating achievements from other fields. - Maya Engeli in Volume
99. “建筑首先同時(shí)最重要的，是為人和社會(huì)服務(wù)。建筑師的責(zé)任是：設(shè)計(jì)滿足實(shí)用目的的建筑，團(tuán)結(jié)人們并將我們和自然聯(lián)系起來(lái)，同時(shí)保存珍稀的資源。” —— Steven Ehrlich 《都市報(bào)》
"Architecture is first and foremost about serving people and society. This is an architect’s responsibility: to design buildings that fulfill their practical purpose, bring people together, and connect us to the natural world while preserving precious resources." - Steven Ehrlich in Metropolis
100. “建筑是關(guān)于在宇宙中建造一個(gè)地方，而不是模仿一個(gè)廢棄破舊的現(xiàn)實(shí)。” ——Stefanos Polyzoides《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》
"Architecture is about building a place in the universe, not about mimicking a depleted, decrepit reality." - Stefanos Polyzoides in The LA Times
101. “建筑是一個(gè)公共商品，因此需要公眾的審查。”——Reed Kroloff
"Architecture is a public commodity, and as such invites public scrutiny." - Reed Kroloff in Architecture*
102. “建筑不在于創(chuàng)造新，而在于滿足需求和期望。” —— André Tavares 《福布斯》
“Architecture is not about the creation of newness but rather about the fulfillment of needs and expectations." - André Tavares in Forbes
103. “建筑和宣傳品牌的廣告是一樣的。” —— Patrizio Bertelli 《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》
"Architecture is the same as advertising for communicating the brand." - Patrizio Bertelli in The New York Times
104. “建筑不只滿足特定的需要，還同時(shí)刺激生活的演變。” ——Bjarke Ingels 《協(xié)同設(shè)計(jì)》
"Architecture is not just about accommodating very prescriptive demands—it’s doing it in a way that stimulates the unfolding of life. - Bjarke Ingels in Co.Design
105.“建筑暴露在生活中。如果它足夠敏感，就可以具有見(jiàn)證過(guò)去的品質(zhì)。” —— Peter Zumthor 《思考建筑》
"Architecture is exposed to life. If its body is sensitive enough, it can assume a quality that bears witness to past life." - Peter Zumthor in Thinking Architecture
106. “建筑是靈活可調(diào)節(jié)的。”—— Krzysztof Wodiczko 《圣路易斯郵報(bào)》
"Architecture is flexible.” - Krzysztof Wodiczko in St. Louis Post - Dispatch*
107.“建筑是科學(xué)與虛構(gòu)的結(jié)合。”——Winy Maas 《Domus》
"Architecture is a combination of science and fiction." - Winy Maas in Domus
108. “建筑是我們最常見(jiàn)、最親近的藝術(shù)，但正因?yàn)樗枪δ苄缘模⑶覟樯钏瑁砸媲褰ㄖ械摹八囆g(shù)”從何處開(kāi)始是困難的 。”——Jonathan Jones 《衛(wèi)報(bào)》
"Architecture is the art we all encounter most often, most intimately, yet precisely because it is functional and necessary to life, it's hard to be clear about where the "art" in a building begins." - Jonathan Jones in The Guardian
109. “建筑不是依靠靈感的生意，它是一個(gè)理性的程序,用于從事合理且有望是美麗的事情；就是這樣。”——Harry Seidler 《悉尼晨報(bào)》
"Architecture is not an inspirational business, it's a rational procedure to do sensible and hopefully beautiful things; that's all." Harry Seidler in the Sydney Morning Herald
110. “建筑被政治領(lǐng)袖用來(lái)號(hào)召、感染和震懾。” —— Deyan Sudjic 《華盛頓郵報(bào)》
"Architecture is used by political leaders to seduce, to impress, and to intimidate.” - Deyan Sudjic in The Washington Post
111. “建筑是一個(gè)重新考慮研究的范例。” —— B.D. Wortham 《建筑教育期刊》
"Architecture is a paradigm for reconsidering research.” B.D. Wortham in Journal of Architectural Education*
112. “建筑是關(guān)于賦予人們所居之地以形式。它不比這復(fù)雜，也不比這簡(jiǎn)單。” ——Alejandro Aravena 發(fā)表于2016普利茲克獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)感言
"Architecture is about giving form to the places where people live. It is not more complicated than that but also not simpler than that. - Alejandro Aravena in his 2016 Pritzker Prize acceptance speech
113. “建筑大致是諸如電影、時(shí)尚和產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的可憐親戚。即使它在經(jīng)濟(jì)上更為重要，卻由于某些原因沒(méi)有得到相應(yīng)的重視。“ ——Tamsie Thomson 《建筑師期刊》
"Architecture is generally a poor relative to things like film, fashion and product design. Even though it is economically more important, for some reason it is not getting the recognition." - Tamsie Thomson in The Architects' Journal
114.”建筑是一個(gè)復(fù)雜而明確的過(guò)程，如果你失去這個(gè)過(guò)程而只保留形式，那就丟了建筑實(shí)踐的核心。”——André Tavares 《墻紙》
"Architecture is a complex and articulated process but if you lose the process and only keep the form you lose the core of architectural practice." - André Tavaresin Wallpaper*
116. “建筑是一門(mén)實(shí)踐的詩(shī)學(xué)。”——Bjarke Ingels 發(fā)表于紐約客文化節(jié)
"Architecture is practical poetry." - Bjarke Ingels at the New Yorker Festival
117.“建筑是不可避免的協(xié)商的總和。” —— Felipe Mesa《Domus》
"Architecture is the sum of inevitable negotiations." - Felipe Mesa in Domus
118. “建筑不只是房屋；這些建造物能啟發(fā)驅(qū)使人們?nèi)プ鰝ゴ蟮氖隆！薄?strong>Fisk Johnson 發(fā)表于2017芝加哥建筑雙年展
"Architecture is more than just buildings; these structures can inspire and motivate people to do great things." Fisk Johnson for the 2017 Chicago Architecture Biennial
119. “建筑是那些永遠(yuǎn)不缺意見(jiàn)的學(xué)科之一。” ——Guy Horton 發(fā)表于《都市報(bào)》
"Architecture is one of those disciplines that has no shortage of voices." - Guy Horton in Metropolis
120.“建筑永遠(yuǎn)是對(duì)空間、城市、景觀的暫時(shí)改變。我們自認(rèn)為它是永恒的，但誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)。” ——Jean Nouvel 《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》
“Architecture is always a temporary modification of the space, of the city, of the landscape. We think that it’s permanent. But we never know.” - Jean Nouvel in The New York Times
121.“建筑如同生活，都是關(guān)于權(quán)衡。” ——Paul Goldberger 《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》
"Architecture is like life: a matter of trade-offs." - Paul Goldberger in The New York Times
請(qǐng)?jiān)谠u(píng)論區(qū)留下你對(duì)建筑的定義！
韓國(guó)三角屋
TRIANGLE HOUSE / RICHUE Architects
Hong, Mansik在首爾大學(xué)獲得了建筑學(xué)學(xué)士和碩士學(xué)位，并曾任職于Wondoshi建筑事務(wù)所、Gugan Architecture和ATEC Architects & Associates。2006年，他創(chuàng)立了提供設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)服務(wù)的RICHUE Architecture。他以設(shè)計(jì)的方式在資本主義消費(fèi)社會(huì)中尋找集體消費(fèi)價(jià)值，另外，他還是首爾大學(xué)建筑系的兼職教授。
Hong, Mansik received his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in architect in University of Seoul, and worked in Wondoshi Architects Group, Gugan Architecture, and ATEC Architects & Associates. In 2006, he established RICHUE Architecture which provides both Design and Develop services. He engages in design work by always striving to find collectivity as a consumption value in a capitalist consumer society. He was also an adjunct professor at the department of architecture in University of Seoul.
背景和條件
項(xiàng)目基地是一個(gè)三角形地塊，前方有一條30米的道路通向西面。由于周邊的通行車(chē)輛，該區(qū)域較為嘈雜，但是同時(shí)也有著絕佳的景觀條件。客戶(hù)希望有一個(gè)社區(qū)型生活設(shè)施，二樓則是出租屋，三樓為客戶(hù)住所。由于該地塊的建筑容積率大，客戶(hù)希望通過(guò)為居民提供更好的居住環(huán)境來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)建造具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的建筑。客戶(hù)希望這座住宅擁有充足的自然采光與通風(fēng)，而孩子們則希望擁有院落與閣樓。
Context and Conditions
The plot is a triangular land which has a 30 meter front road to the west. Although the road is noisy because of speeding vehicles, the plot enjoys an excellent view beyond the road. The client wanted to have a neighborhood living facility, a rental house on the second floor, and the client’s residence on the third floor. Because the building to land ratio of the plot was spacious, the client wanted to have a competitive building by providing a better living environment for the residents. The building owner wished to have a house with plenty of natural light and airflow, a yard, and an attic that the kids dreamed about having.
豐富簡(jiǎn)潔的幾何圖形
建筑平面呈三角形，同時(shí)也形成了整體的線性框架。線條和框架之間的接縫讓空間具有深度感，由這個(gè)中部空間所形成的三角形框架墻體很好地控制了建筑內(nèi)外空間的聯(lián)系，雖然這只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的三角形，與背景文脈的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系形成了豐富的空間效果，并成為一種視覺(jué)上帶有美感的形式。
Geometry of Rich Simplicity
The triangular plot maintains a triangular geometry. This triangular form creates the overall frame filled with rectangular lines. The seams in between the lines and frame add depth to the space. The wall of the triangular frame created by this in-between space produces a frame to observe the outside from inside and controls the relationship. Though it is a simple triangle, the contextual form that the plot creates contains a rich space and becomes a visually aesthetical form.
垂直的庭院
三角形的形式形成三種不同垂直深度的院落。這些院落是連接室內(nèi)的活動(dòng)空間，同時(shí)也讓不同樓層的功能區(qū)域之間產(chǎn)生一定的視覺(jué)聯(lián)系，其中三層高的院落面向停車(chē)場(chǎng)，二層高的院落主要面向二層出租場(chǎng)所，而一層高的院落則對(duì)應(yīng)房屋主人的臥室。三個(gè)庭院在垂直方向具有空間感，同時(shí)在水平方向也形成能夠欣賞周邊景觀的視覺(jué)區(qū)域。與庭院相聯(lián)系的活動(dòng)流線增加了空間的多樣性。
Yards of Vertical Depth
The triangular form holds three yards with different vertical depths. These yards are events spaces connected to the indoors and produce depth that allows visual communication among programs separated by different floors. The three story deep yard toward the parking lot, the two story deep yard for the 2nd floor tenants, and a one story deep yard for the owner’s house. The three yards vertically create depth and horizontally produces a visual frame for viewing the surrounding area. The movement flow that links the yards allows repeats going in and out of the interior and adds spatial abundance.
建筑設(shè)計(jì)：Mansik, Hong
設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：Im Doyoung, Heo Sunghoon
地點(diǎn)：韓國(guó)，京畿道
計(jì)劃：社區(qū)生活設(shè)施、住宅
基地面積：403㎡
建筑基底面積：224.73㎡
總建筑面積：437.56㎡
建筑層數(shù)：3層
建筑高度：13.66米
問(wèn)道手游用流量玩不了 評(píng)測(cè) - 櫻花動(dòng)漫
停車(chē)數(shù)量：6個(gè)
建筑密度：55.76％
容積率：1.08
結(jié)構(gòu)：鋼筋混凝土
外部裝飾：灰泥、鋅、低輻射玻璃
室內(nèi)裝飾：石膏板、滴膠、壁紙、木制地面
結(jié)構(gòu)工程：Kwangrim
電氣工程：Kodam
施工：Yoonhong
設(shè)計(jì)周期：2016年4月 - 2016年8月
施工期：2017年9月 - 2017年4月
攝影：Kim Jaeyoon
材料供應(yīng)：RICHUE
Architect: Mansik, Hong
Design team: Im Doyoung, Heo Sunghoon
Location: Hwajeong-dong 690, Deokyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do
Programme: Neighborhood Living Facility, Residential
Site area: 403㎡
Building area: 224.73㎡
Gross floor area: 437.56㎡
Building scope: 3F
Height: 13.66m
Parking: 6
Building to land ratio: 55.76%
Floor area ratio: 108.58%
Structure: Reinforced Concrete
Exterior finishing: Stucco, Real Zinc, Low-e Glass
Interior finishing: Paint on Gypsum Board, Epoxy, Wallpaper, Wood flooring
Structural engineer: Kwangrim
Electrical engineer: Kodam
Construction: Yoonhong
Design period: Apr. 2016 – Aug. 2016
Construction period: Sep. 2017 – Apr. 2017
photographed by Kim Jaeyoon │ materials provided by RICHUE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)自：專(zhuān)筑網(wǎng)
由專(zhuān)筑網(wǎng)飯否，李韌編譯