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語法梳理：王興剛老師
適合人群：英語教師、英語專業學生、初高中生等
01the other的用法比較固定，包含兩層意思：
1. the表示特定的，不是隨便的。
2. other表示其他的，相當于形容詞，后面要加名詞的，不能單獨使用。
我們同學往往會記得the other + 名詞單數，表示兩個中的另一個。但實際上，the other 還可以加名詞復數，表示兩批中的另一批（一般翻譯成余下所有），相當于把一個整體分成了兩個部分。
于是，我們得出以下結論：
1. the other無論加單數還是復數，都相當于把原來的事物“一分為二”，先說一個（或一部分），然后再說另一個（或另一部分）
2. the other加單數也可以，加復數也可以。只是翻譯不同，但根本邏輯是相同的。
1. The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ________ is in Class Two.
A．another B．other C．the other
答案：C。雙胞胎是兩個人，一個另一個，就用the other，符合the other的使用條件。正常來說the other后面需要加名詞（或代詞one），但在one... the other...的舉行中，可以省略第二個one（the other one）。
2. The Smiths have visited two famous cities since last Sunday. One is in Japan and________ is in China.
A. another B．other C．others D．the other
答案：D。題干是兩個城市，一個另一個，就用the other，符合the other的使用條件。 正常來說the other后面需要加名詞（或代詞one），但在one... the other...的舉行中，可以省略第二個one（the other one）。
3. 一Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave________to myself.
A. another B. the other C. other
答案：B。題干是兩個T恤，一個另一個，就用the other，符合the other的使用條件。 正常來說the other后面需要加名詞（或代詞one），但在one... the other...的舉行中，可以省略第二個one（the other one）。
4. —Can you kick the ball to________end of the football field?
—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.
A. another B. the other C. other
答案：B。足球場的盡頭有兩個，?兩者中的另一者，就用the other。
5. The supermarket is on______side of the street.
A.other B. another C. the other D. others
答案：C。街道只有兩邊，無論是東西走向的街道（街道兩邊就是南北兩邊）、還是南北走向的街道（街道兩邊就是東西兩邊），都是兩者中的另一者，就用the other。
6. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room.______speakers are still hanging around.
A. another B.other C. the other D. one
答案：C。題干中的speakers是一個整體，some是一些，some與余下的?speakers一起構成了一個整體。some是一部分，?余下的speakers是另一部分。構成兩批之中的另一批的概念，因此用the other。
7. Mr Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and______was for his son.
A. another B.other C. the other D. one
答案：C。題干是兩個自行車，一個另一個，就用the other，符合the other的使用條件。 正常來說the other后面需要加名詞（或代詞one），但在one... the other...的舉行中，可以省略第二個one（the other one）。
8. He has two sons. One is a doctor,______is a student. He is now studying at______university.
A.another; a B.the other; an C. the other;a D. another; an
答案：C。題干是兩個兒子，一個另一個，就用the other，符合the other的使用條件。 正常來說the other后面需要加名詞（或代詞one），但在one... the other...的舉行中，可以省略第二個one（the other one）。第二個空，就是u的發音問題，如果有需要復習的同學，請點擊這里
9. We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, ______is from Australia and ______students are from England.
A. another; the others B.one; another
C. another; the other D.one; others
答案：C。題干中是10個學生，1個來自于美國，還有1個來自于澳大利亞，剩余的?8個來自于英國。1+1?是一批，余下8個是另外一批，構成一批與另一批（或余下所有）的概念。因此?，選擇C。
（完）
B2U3
一、重點單詞及詞組
1. simplify （vt）簡化，使簡明
Try to simplify your explanation for us.
1. simplification (n)簡單事物 simply （adv）僅僅
Simplicity （n）簡單質樸
1. -ify動詞后綴，表示"使得、變得"
simple——simplify 使簡化 beautiful——beautify 美化
class——classify 使分類 pure——purify 使潔凈
1. solve（vt）解決；解答
We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.
1. 常見搭配:solve a problem\puzzle\crime\mystery
1. 辨析solve與settle
Solve指解決難題、迷、謎題，后接problem、mystery、puzzle、difficulties
Settle指解決事物的爭端，后接question、affair、argument、quarrel、matter
1. reality（n）現實，實際情況，見到的實物
Any idea of escaping from reality is foolish.
1. 常見搭配：in reality實際上、bring…back to reality使…面對現實
1. "事實上"in reality/in fact/in actual fact/in truth/as a matter of fact
1. go by 時光流逝；經過；失去機會
Several years went by before they met again
When you go by the supermarket ,buy me a packet of salt.
I wound not let the opportunity go by.
go ahead繼續，發生，進行，先走
go against反抗；違反；與…不符
go through經歷
go over反復研究，復習
go in for 喜歡，，從事，愛好
1. as a result "因此，結果"單獨使用，不接賓語。作狀語，起承上啟下的作用。
He broke his leg ，As a result ,he had to be in bed for three mouths.
as a result of "由于……" 后接名詞或代詞作賓語，句中常引導原因狀語從句
He cannot take part in the sports meeting as a result of the serious injuries in a accident.
1. totally完全的
I like learning a totally new language.
In total 總共 a total of 總數達...
1. so…that…"如此，以至于"引導結果狀語從句
so+adj/adv+that
so+adj+a+可數名詞單數+that=such a+adj+可數名詞單數+that
so few/many+可數名詞復數+that
so much/little+不可數名詞+that（名詞為可數名詞復數或不可數名詞時只能用such，但有many、little、much修飾時用so不用such）
8、application n 應用；申請；請求
make an application for申請….
I made an application to the club for member ship.
an application form申情表
I filled in the application form in less than two minutes and handed it in.
9、explore v 勘察，探討；研究
Can you explore the market possibility for us？
10、anyhow adv.
無論如何 Anyhow I disagree with him.
而且 I do not want to go out and anyhow it is raining.
注：Somehow以某種方式，不知為什么
11、goal n 目標 目的
搭配set a goal 設定目標： set one's goal
achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal 實現目標
進球得分，球門。
搭配 score a goal 得分 keep goal 守門
12、of high quality 高質量的 eg. The computer is of high quality.
No wonder they charge you 8000 yuan for it.
注："of+形容詞+抽象名詞" 可作定語，還常用作表語，相當于該名詞的形容詞。
13、come true 實現
With the help of my teacher my dream has come true
注：①come true 為不及物動詞短語，不可以用于被動語態
②become a reality 可表示"實現"
③realize vt. 接賓語或用于被動語態
14、give away 捐贈；分發；暴露
I am your old customer, would you give away some books to me?
The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day
The man is not reliable, so he might give away your secret.
15、signal v./n.
①v. 發信號；示意 signal to sb 向某人發出信號 signal （to sb ）to do 發出做….的信號
②n. 信號、暗號 He made a signal with his arm for a left tum.
16、personally adv.
①就個人而言 Personally, I am tired of watching TV and I prefer to go out for a walk.
②本人 The manager solved the difficult problem personally.
17、in a way 在某種程度上 The work is well done in a way.
注：in the way/in one's way 擋道
In this/that way 以這種/那種方式
In any way 在任何方面
By the way 順便問一下
By way of 經由
on the way to 去….的途中
in no way 決不
18、arise v. ① 出現 ② 經由
Several new industries arose in our town.
His failure arise from his laziness.
注：arise 作"出現、產生"講時，多以抽象名詞做主語
19、 make up
①創作：Huang Jiaju made up a song Glorious Days in memory of Nelson Mandela.
②組成：Eleven players make up a football team.
③編造：I think they're making up the whole thing.
④化妝：She spent two hours making herself up before the party.
20、 after all
①終究：I'm so sorry and I can't go with you after all.
②畢竟:It's not surprising that the boy has got a stomachache. After all he has eaten too much.
注：after all 畢竟；終究。
At all 完全，根本（常用于否定與疑問句中）
Above all 首先，強調最重要的。
In all "總計，總共"相當于 in total
21、deal with
①對待 Deal with a man as he deals with you
②與…..交易 They've dealt with this company for 20 years
③涉及 This bock deals with how to get along well with others
注：deal with vi. 用how 提問：How to deal with...?
do with vt. 用what提問:：What to do with...?
22、watch over ①看管： It's her duty to watch over these old man.
②看守：They were watched over by three policemen.
注：watch out 當心
beep a watch on 監視
under the close watch 在嚴密監視下
be on the watch 小心提防
二、重點句型
1、 Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums
注：although 引導的讓步狀語從句
2、I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by ….
注：It took+時間段+before+從句 過了多久才…
拓展 It will be+時間段+ before+從句（現在時）要過多久才….
It was be+時間段+ before+從句（過去時）過了多久才….
3、As time went by, I was made smaller. as 引導時間狀語從句 意為"隨著"
4、By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true. by the time 引導時間狀從,主句多用完成時
5、After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything , using my intelligence is what I'm all about.
which 引導定語從句，修飾 my electronic brain
what 引導表語從句，動名詞 using my intelligence 作主語，謂語動詞用單數。